📰 I’m an ER doctor — these are the injuries I see most on 4th of July’
The 4th of July sees a surge in ER visits due to various injuries and accidents, with fireworks being a major cause of injuries ranging from burns to severe trauma. Alcohol consumption during the holiday contributes to falls, cuts, vehicle accidents, and alcohol poisoning, leading to impaired judgment and risky behavior. Heat-related illnesses, grill fires, and drownings are also common during this time, emphasizing the importance of staying hydrated, avoiding excessive sun exposure, and practicing water safety. Experts recommend leaving fireworks to professionals or following strict safety guidelines if used at home, including supervision, protective gear, and adherence to local laws. Overall, planning, caution, moderation, and preparedness are key to enjoying a safe and injury-free 4th of July celebration.
📰 Breads to avoid and body fat warnings, plus dangers of bee stings
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📰 Popular weight-loss drugs show promising new power against debilitating migraines
A small study presented at the European Academy of Neurology Congress in Finland showed that a GLP-1 drug could reduce the number of days spent with migraines by almost half in a month. Migraines are a significant issue affecting nearly 40 million Americans and are considered the second-leading cause of disability globally. GLP-1 drugs have been found to potentially reduce pressure inside the skull, a possible migraine cause. In the study, participants who received daily injections of liraglutide for 12 weeks reported a significant decrease in migraine days from about 20 to 11 days per month. While the weight loss from the drug was modest, the migraine relief was significant and lasted throughout the observation period.
The study did not include a comparison group, and participants knew they were receiving liraglutide, which could affect the results. Mild gastrointestinal side effects were reported in some participants but did not lead to treatment discontinuation. Further research may involve control groups and individuals without obesity to better understand the drug’s effects. The study focused on liraglutide, an older GLP-1 drug, and future research may explore newer drugs like semaglutide and tirzepatide for similar benefits. The researchers are planning a larger trial to investigate the effects of different GLP-1 drugs on migraines and potential side effects.
📰 The gross reason airplane passengers might want to avoid using the water on flights
The article discusses the potential health risks associated with flying due to the presence of germs on various airplane surfaces and in the water on board. Flight attendants highlight that surfaces like tray tables and seat covers can harbor germs, and even the water in the bathroom may not be sanitary. Passengers are advised to use hand sanitizer after touching surfaces and using the bathroom to minimize exposure to germs. A study found that some airlines have provided passengers with unhealthy drinking water, raising concerns about water safety on flights. Regulations such as the Aircraft Drinking Water Rule require airlines to provide safe drinking water and regularly test and disinfect the water supply on aircraft.
In summary, the article emphasizes the importance of hand hygiene and awareness of potential health risks when flying. It also discusses the regulations in place to ensure the safety of drinking water on airplanes. Travel experts and medical analysts provide insights into the cleanliness of airplane bathrooms and the importance of personal hygiene practices during flights. The article highlights the need for passengers to take precautions such as using hand sanitizers and disinfecting surfaces to reduce the risk of illness while traveling.
📰 Breast cancer survivors may have lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, study finds
A new study led by the Seoul National University College of Medicine suggests that breast cancer survivors may have a lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease compared to those who have not undergone treatment. The study, published in JAMA Network Open, analyzed data from over 70,000 breast cancer survivors compared to a cancer-free control group over an average of 7.3 years. Breast cancer survivors, especially those aged 65 and older, showed an 8% lower risk of dementia within five years post-treatment, with those who received radiation showing the most risk reduction. The study adjusted for various factors influencing Alzheimer’s risk, such as age, income, comorbidities, and health behaviors. The findings contradict concerns about cognitive decline in breast cancer patients post-treatment, with some studies suggesting that certain drugs given to breast cancer patients may help reduce the formation of Alzheimer’s-related proteins in the brain.
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